The internet
A public global network anyone can access. It's where your website, social channels, and customer-facing content live. Audience: everyone. Access: open.
What is an intranet?
An intranet is a company's private digital workplace: where employees go for news, policies, documents, people, and the tools they use every day. Most organizations run one, whether it started as a SharePoint site, a shared drive with a homepage, or a purpose-built platform.
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Intranet definition — what exactly is an intranet?
An intranet is a private, secure online network where employees can create content, communicate, collaborate, manage tasks and events, and build company culture. Unlike the public internet, only people inside your organization (and guests you explicitly invite) can access it.
Intranets emerged in the mid-1990s as simple internal websites and have evolved into the digital heart of the modern workplace: a company home base, team touchpoint, central knowledge repository, and multifunctional communication hub all in one.
Today the terms "intranet" and intranet software are often used interchangeably — the software is the platform an organization uses to create and run its intranet.
Know the difference
Intranet vs. extranet vs. the internet
The three terms get mixed up constantly. The difference comes down to who can get in and what it's for.
An intranet
A private network restricted to people inside your organization. It's where internal news, knowledge, tools, and conversations live. Audience: employees. Access: login required.
An extranet
A controlled extension of your intranet that invites specific outsiders in — partners, vendors, or customers — to collaborate in dedicated, permissioned areas. Audience: employees plus invited guests. Access: selective.
Some platforms support both modes at once — for example, an intranet with permissioned spaces that work as an extranet for partners and clients.
How organizations use an intranet
Every company shapes its intranet around its own priorities, but most usage falls into a handful of patterns:
Internal communications
Company news, leadership updates, announcements, and targeted broadcasts all live in one place instead of scattered inboxes. Many organizations treat the intranet as the backbone of their internal communications strategy.
Team collaboration
A product launch, an office move, a new-client onboarding — each gets a dedicated workspace where the files, tasks, and questions stay together. That's what built-in collaboration software does: the project's record lives with the project instead of in someone's inbox.
Knowledge management
Policies, procedures, and how-tos get organized and made searchable, so answers don't depend on knowing who to ask. When the one person who knows how the expense system works leaves, the knowledge stays. This is the domain of knowledge management software.
Employee engagement and recognition
An employee comments on the CEO's quarterly update, congratulates a teammate on a work anniversary, and gets recognized for helping another department — small interactions that compound into a workforce that actually reads company news.
Workplace culture
Org charts, profiles, anniversaries, kudos, and interest communities give company culture a digital identity. A new hire in a remote office can put faces to names — and find the running club — before their first week ends. See how intranets support workplace culture.
Employee self-service
An employee needs the parental-leave policy at 9pm. They search the intranet and have it in a minute — no email to HR, no waiting until morning. IT requests, onboarding checklists, and company forms work the same way in a self-service employee portal.
Intranet benefits — what are the advantages of an intranet?
Because modern intranets are flexible, the advantages show up differently in every organization. Across the board, though, these are the benefits companies most consistently report after launching one:
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Reduces email overload
Instead of hunting through inboxes for the latest policy update or project status, employees find it in one place. Teams that launch an intranet typically see a significant drop in internal email volume within the first few months.
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Creates a single source of truth
When the employee handbook, brand assets, and project documents each have one known home, nobody wastes an afternoon reconciling three versions of the same file.
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Organizes documents, files, and policies
Folders, version history, and permissions keep company documents structured and current — so “where's the latest one?” always has the same answer.
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Unites teams and boosts engagement
Company news, open discussions, and shared workspaces give employees visibility into what other teams are doing. For many companies it's the first time the whole organization can see itself in one place.
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Strengthens hybrid and remote culture
Remote employees see the same announcements, celebrations, and conversations as people in the office, at the same time — nobody learns about a reorg two weeks late.
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Increases and rewards participation
Comments, reactions, and badges make contributing visible. People who answer questions and share expertise get credit for it, which keeps them doing it.
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Makes recognition routine
A public shout-out takes thirty seconds to post and reaches the whole company. Those small moments compound into higher morale and better retention.
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Personalizes the news feed
Employees see updates relevant to their role, department, and location first — instead of scrolling past headquarters news that doesn't apply to them.
Dig into the details in our guide to the benefits of an intranet, or see how intranets improve internal communication specifically.
What would these benefits mean for your team?
Estimate the time and cost savings an intranet could deliver for your organization — it takes about two minutes.
Which industries use intranet software?
Organizations of 50 people or 50,000 use an intranet — what changes is what they lean on it for. Here's how it looks across industries:
Healthcare
Hospitals and health systems distribute policy updates, shift-critical announcements, and compliance documentation to clinical and non-clinical staff — including the majority who never sit at a desk.
ExploreBanking & financial services
Banks and credit unions keep procedures, rate sheets, and regulatory updates current across every branch, with permissions and audit trails examiners expect.
ExploreEducation
Schools and universities connect faculty and staff across campuses with department workspaces, policy libraries, and announcements that don't get lost in email.
ExploreGovernment
Agencies and municipalities centralize procedures, forms, and interdepartmental communication on a platform that meets public-sector security requirements.
ExploreInsurance
Carriers and brokers put underwriting guidelines, product documentation, and compliance updates where agents and adjusters can find them — from any office or the field.
ExploreNonprofits
Nonprofits coordinate staff and volunteers, share program resources, and keep distributed teams aligned without enterprise IT overhead.
ExploreWhat does an intranet include?
Most intranets are built from the same core building blocks. How deep each one goes is what separates platforms:
News and announcements
Company updates, leadership news, and announcements targeted to the teams they apply to.
Workspaces and groups
Dedicated spaces for teams and projects, with their own files, discussions, and tasks.
Knowledge and search
Wikis, document libraries, and search that finds people and information across everything the intranet holds.
People directory and org chart
Profiles and reporting lines that show who's who and who to ask.
Recognition and engagement
Shout-outs, badges, polls, and comments that give employees a reason to participate.
Mobile access and integrations
Native apps for frontline and remote employees, connected to the tools teams already use.
Evaluating platforms? The intranet features and requirements checklist in our buyer's guide breaks down what to look for in each area and what to ask vendors. You can also see every feature on the Axero platform and the intranet integrations it supports.
Evaluating platforms? Start with the Buyer's Guide
A step-by-step guide to defining requirements, comparing vendors, and avoiding the hidden costs — or watch a short demo video to see a modern intranet in action.
Deployment & security
Cloud vs. self-hosted intranets
Intranet platforms are usually delivered one of two ways: cloud-hosted (SaaS), where the vendor hosts, maintains, and updates the platform for you, and self-hosted, where it runs on servers your own team controls. Neither is universally better — the right choice depends on your IT strategy, compliance requirements, and internal resources.
The vendor runs it for you
The platform is hosted and maintained by the vendor. You get fast launch times, automatic updates, and no infrastructure to manage.
- Quickest path to launch — no servers to provision
- Updates, patches, and uptime are the vendor's job
- Scales with headcount without IT projects
- Look for single-tenant hosting if data isolation matters
You run it on your infrastructure
The platform is installed on servers you control — on-premises or in your own private cloud. Common in regulated industries with strict data-residency requirements.
- Full control over where data lives and who can reach it
- Fits strict compliance and data-residency mandates
- Integrates behind your firewall with internal systems
- Requires internal IT capacity to maintain and update
What about intranet security?
Whichever hosting model you pick, an intranet security review comes down to a handful of areas: identity and SSO, permissions, encryption, compliance attestations, audit trails, and how your data is isolated from other customers. Our intranet security best practices guide walks through each one from an IT perspective, and Axero's technology and security overview covers how Axero handles them.
Curious about Axero?
Axero is an intranet platform that brings everything on this page — internal communications, knowledge management, collaboration, and workplace culture — together in one branded hub.
The value shows up in the day-to-day: employees find answers without asking around, announcements reach the people they're meant for, and every department gets a home that matches how it works. Because the platform shapes itself to your organization — not the other way around — no two Axero intranets look the same.
And you're not on your own. Axero's customer success team is consistently one of the first things customers mention — real people who know your intranet and stay involved well past launch. It's a big part of why Axero holds top ratings on G2 and Capterra.
Intranet FAQs
Intranet FAQs – Frequently asked questions
What is an intranet?
An intranet is a private, secure online network where employees can create content, communicate, collaborate, manage tasks and events, and develop the company culture. It serves as a company home base, team touchpoint, central repository, and multifunctional communication tool.
What is the main purpose of an intranet?
The purpose of an intranet is to connect employees to the information and people they need to do their jobs effectively. It does this through tools for internal communication, knowledge management, team collaboration, employee engagement, remote work support, and company culture.
Why would a company use an intranet?
Organizations create and collect enormous amounts of information while teams grow more distributed. An intranet centralizes that information and those people in one secure digital platform — streamlining communication, organizing knowledge, and making collaboration easier than chasing answers across email, chat, and shared drives.
What is the difference between an intranet, an extranet, and the internet?
The internet is a public network anyone can access. An intranet is a private network restricted to people inside an organization. An extranet is a controlled extension of an intranet that grants specific external parties — partners, vendors, or customers — access to designated areas. The difference comes down to who can get in.
Is an intranet the same as a LAN or a VPN?
No. A LAN (Local Area Network) is physical network infrastructure connecting devices in one location, and a VPN (Virtual Private Network) is an encrypted connection method — an intranet is the private platform that can run over either. Modern cloud intranets don't require a VPN at all; employees sign in securely from anywhere.
Can an intranet work without the internet?
Some can. A self-hosted intranet can be designed as a self-contained network that allows internal communication and resource sharing without external internet access. Cloud-hosted intranets, by contrast, are reached over the internet through a secure login.
Is intranet still used?
Yes. Intranets are widely used in organizations of all sizes — and hybrid and remote work has made them more central, not less, since they often serve as the primary digital home base connecting distributed employees.
How much does an intranet cost?
There's no standard price — cost depends on the platform, the level of customization, and how many users you have. Most modern platforms charge an annual subscription based on user count; Axero's plans start at $10 per user per month. See Axero's pricing page for details.
What is the difference between an intranet and intranet software?
An intranet is the private network your organization uses; intranet software is the platform you buy or build to create it. Modern intranet software packages the publishing, search, collaboration, and permission tools so you don't have to build them from scratch.
How do I get started with an intranet?
Start by defining what you need it to do — communications, knowledge, collaboration, culture, or all four — and who will own it after launch. Our guide on how to build an intranet and our guide to choosing intranet software walk through requirements, evaluation, and rollout step by step.
What's the difference between an intranet and Microsoft SharePoint?
SharePoint is a document management and site-building platform; an intranet can be built on it, but doing so means assembling and maintaining communications, engagement, and search features yourself — usually with dedicated IT effort. Purpose-built intranet platforms include those capabilities out of the box. See a detailed Axero vs. SharePoint comparison.
How long does it take to set up an intranet?
It depends on the platform and scope. Modern cloud intranet platforms typically launch in six to twelve weeks, including branding, content migration, and permissions setup. Self-hosted deployments and heavily customized builds take longer. Our guide on how to build an intranet covers the rollout steps.
Additional resources
Intranets
Best Intranet Software Platforms Compared
A side-by-side comparison of the leading intranet platforms — strengths, gaps, and which types of organizations each one fits.
Intranets
Intranet Software Buyer's Guide
How to evaluate and choose intranet software that satisfies both IT and Internal Comms, avoids hidden costs, and drives real adoption.
Comparisons
Axero vs. SharePoint
A detailed comparison of Axero and Microsoft SharePoint — adoption, maintenance burden, and what each platform was built for.
Want to see what a modern intranet looks like?
“Everyone is very attentive and easy to work with. Any issues that are brought up are handled very quickly. They are always available to troubleshoot and always come up with several options for solutions.”
Tatiana P.
Policy and Procedures Manager, Mariner Finance
“Axero is a great platform that gives us multiple ways to communicate with customers, partners and staff. It is also integrated with our website. The future of business is a marriage between web site and customer interaction. This software allows us to move in that direction.”
Chuck V.
Managing Partner, CLEARIFY
“We launched our intranet with Axero in late 2019, and it's been great for creating a modern, personalized experience for our users. The support team is quick and super knowledgeable with any requests, making everything run smoothly.”
Chloie D.
CHG Healthcare
“Platform to provide communications to employees and central repository for knowledge based content. Ability to provide private or public spaces which allows us to control what content is visible”
Kevin M.
Seneca College of Applied Arts & Technology
